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What is TOPCon? Explained simply, in 5 steps
What is TOPCon? Explained simply, in 5 steps. Our new educational post explains the photovoltaic cell architecture behind the SOLYWATT ROMANIA project.

TOPCon stands for Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact. It is a photovoltaic cell architecture in which the rear contact is passivated.
TOPCon in 5 steps
- What TOPCon means - a passivated contact on the back of the cell.
- The tunnel oxide - a very thin oxide layer that electrons can pass through.
- Doped polysilicon - the layer that collects the current.
- How the contact works - the metal does not touch the wafer directly at the contact areas.
- Why it matters to us - SOLYWATT ROMANIA plans to make TOPCon+ cells in its planned factory in Galati, with a capacity of 1.17 GW.
European manufacturing, local skills, research and development in Romania (Bucharest), clean energy.
